Good Practice - Project

EIP Operational Group GO-SURF - Digital transition of sustainable forest management in Tuscany

Reducing the risks of forest abandonment and forest damage through the provision of improved, digitalised and relevant information about the condition of the forest.
  • CAP Implementation
  • Innovation, knowledge exchange & EIP-AGRI
  • - Programming period: 2014-2022
    Italy
    - Programming period: 2014-2022
    Italy

    General information

    RDP Priority
    • P5. Resource efficiency and climate
    RDP Focus Area
    • 5E: Carbon conservation & sequestration
    RDP Measure
    • M16: Cooperation
    Beneficiary type
    • Operational group

    Summary

    The project tested a digitalised method for gathering data and mapping information in relation to sustainable forest management. The new method, which integrated a Decision Support System (DSS) approach, was tested in six pilot areas in Tuscany and then applied to the whole region. Finally, the data collected was transferred to a web/Geographic Information System (GIS) interface and an open platform was set up where the information could by easily accessed and utilised by relevant public bodies, forest owners and other professionals. The overall ambition was to effectively support the management of forest resources through improved access to up-to-date forest data.

    Results

    • A DSS using different information sources was created and tested in six pilot areas encompassing a total of some 4 500 hectares.
    • An online platform for the six pilot areas and for woodlands across the whole of Tuscany (covering approx. 12 000 km2) was created.
    • The platform is fully flexible and scalable and can, therefore, support most forest owners and relevant professionals in improving the overall productivity of their forest resources.
    • Between February 2023 (when the platform was launched) and April 2023, the platform recorded 1 200 visits.

    Resources

    Context

    Tuscany is the most forested region in Italy, with over 50% of its territory covered by woodland. However, the forest sector did not have effective tools for planning the sustainable management of this resource at its perusal. Relevant, up-to-date information about the current state of the forests was rarely available in a consistent or standardised manner and data was often scattered across a wide range of different sources. Moreover, relevant detail was often missing, including important indicators concerning certain forest data (e.g. access, productivity, ecosystem services). Therefore, Florence University's Department of Agricultural, Food, Environment and Forestry Sciences (DAGRI) took the opportunity to organise an EIP Operational Group (11 partners) to tackle the need for improvement. Promoting a digitalised approach that would be accessible, user-friendly and effective for everyone concerned with sustainable forest management and in need of comprehensive information was the preferred approach.

    Objectives

    The key objectives of this EIP Operational Group were:

    • To test a digitalised method (based on a Decision Support System (DSS)) for gathering and mapping relevant information useful for planning sustainable forest management effectively in six pilot areas.
    • To up-scale and apply this method to the whole region.
    • To create an open platform where the information could be easily accessed and used by public bodies, forest owners and other silviculture experts managing forest resources.
    • The overall aim of the project was to reduce the risks of forest abandonment and forest damage (e.g. from fires) through the provision of improved, digitalised and relevant information about the condition of the forest area.

    Activities

    The project involved the following activities:

    • Creating and testing the DSS model providing detailed information about the status quo of a forest. This involved linking remotely derived data (i.e. from satellite, LiDAR, aerial pictures, etc) gathered by the University of Florence to the actual field conditions in six pilot areas representing all the different types of woodland present in the region. In the first phase, the data was harmonised according to the INSPIRE international standard, while in the field phase, a local forest inventory was used to assemble the data. Information provided by project drones was also integrated.
    • Placing the information on an open platform by using the most recently available data from main sources (e.g. national and regional forest inventories) covering the whole of Tuscany.
    • Organising and presenting the information in a user-friendly and clear manner, arranged by key indicators (such as Biomass, Baseal Area, Growing Stock Volume, Current Annual Increase in Growing Stock Volume). The data were designed to be easily accessible to potential users, including forest owners and consultants.
    • Other supplementary training and dissemination was carried out across Tuscany and other regions (funded by RDP Tuscany).

    Main results

    • A DSS using different information sources was created and tested in six pilot areas encompassing a total of some 4 500 hectares (including the provinces of Firenze, Grosseto, Lucca, Siena). The system was based on a new algorithm linking field-derived observation (tree samples) with remote images.
    • An online platform for the six pilot areas and for the woodlands across the whole of Tuscany (covering approx. 12 000 km2) was created, applying the tested algorithm to images updated until 2005 (updates to images from 2015 will be available by September 2023).
    • The platform (accessible also by smartphone) provides data in relation to the following indicators: wood productivity (t/ha), the type and health of forest lots, the state of access to forest lots, the amount of carbon stocked in distinct forest lots (CO2 tons), and an estimate of yearly biomass increase. It is possible to choose and design any area on the map and to retrieve the desired data. Between February 2023 (when the platform was launched) and April 2023, the platform recorded 1 200 visits.
    • The platform is fully flexible and scalable and can, therefore, support most forest owners and relevant professionals in improving the overall productivity of their forest resources.

    Key lessons

    • A limitation of RDP measures was that they could be applied only at regional scale, while the EIP Operational Group had the opportunity and capacity to develop similar projects at a wider scale.
    • An interesting finding was that the EIP Operational Group successfully introduced this innovation in a context where stakeholders were not used to digital tools.
    • Considering the speed of technological and scientific advances in the sector of digital applications, any project would benefit from more flexibility (technical and financial) to adapt to relevant changes.

    “We were proud to set-up the first online platform on forest state that could be easily used by consultants and owners.”

    Ms Francesca Giannetti- Univ.of Florence

    “The project turned very useful for us and other researchers in order to better understand the needs of stakeholders regarding new forest management tools.”

    Ms Francesca Giannetti- Univ.of Florence