project - EIP-AGRI Operational Group

Further development of the husbandry systems for a future-oriented dairy-farming in mountain areas
Weiterentwicklung der Haltungssysteme für eine zukunftsträchtige Milchviehhaltung im Berggebiet

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Completed | 2019 - 2022 Austria
Completed | 2019 - 2022 Austria
Currently showing page content in native language where available

Context

About 70 % of the milk produced in Austria originates from small-scale dairy farms in mountain areas with an unfavourable starting position, such as a small number of cows, their location on a slope, or difficult climatic conditions. The  majority of these farms keep their dairy cows in combination. Throughout the year, animals have the opportunity to move around freely and are fixed at certain times on stands with feeding, drinking and lying facilities. Most recently food retail chains, milk processing enterprises, and animal welfare associations have exerted increasingly pressure on these holdings to convert to loose housing stables. For example deadlines are fixed for the conversion to a loose housing stable, or higher allowances for branded milk are only paid to loose housing stable holdings any more, and also in the case of a combined type of husbandry the daily time for exercise is prescribed from now on. These requirements threaten the existence of numerous mountain farms, because firstly it is not always possible to build a loose housing stable in a narrow mountain area, and secondly, if there is enough space, there are no cheap, well-established standard solutions for mountain areas, as there are for lowland areas, so that the stables have to be planned and built individually for the respective holding. The project aims at supporting these dairy farms concerned in a targeted way.

Objectives

In the mountain areas in the western Federal Provinces of Austria up to 40 % of the dairy farms practice a type of husbandry which is a combination of pasturage, free-range farming, and temporary tethering. A reconstruction of the stable constitutes for small dairy farms in narrow mountain areas an enormous economic challenge. The project aims at supporting these holdings in two respects: On the one hand already implemented innovative solutions for stable reconstructions are well documented, processed, and made available as knowledge and experience. On the other hand, it shows holdings, where a reconstruction of the stable is not possible, alternative types of business development strategies.

Objectives

In den Berggebieten der westlichen Bundesländer Österreichs praktizieren bis zu 40% der Milchviehbetriebe eine Kombinationshaltung bestehend aus Weidehaltung, Auslauf und vorübergehender Anbindehaltung. Ein Stallumbau stellt kleine Milchviehbetriebe im beengten Berggebiet vor große finanzielle, räumliche und betriebswirtschaftliche Herausforderungen. Das Projekt will diese Betriebe unterstützen: Zum einen werden bereits umgesetzte innovative Stallbaulösungen gut dokumentiert, aufbereitet und als Erfahrungswissen zur Verfügung gestellt. Zum anderen werden den Betrieben, für die ein Stallumbau nicht möglich ist, alternative Betriebsentwicklungsstrategien aufgezeigt.

Activities

1. Systematic recording of 32 already implemented construction solutions by means of recording methods and documentation templates worked out
2. Assessment of these construction solutions as regards their animal welfare and emission risk potential, their sustainability and their potential in terms of business economics
3. Monitoring and documentation of 10 model farms in the course of the implementation of alternative types of business development
4. Preparation of a construction brochure and of a brochure on alternative types of business development
5. Creation of a homepage and of various materials for multipliers for the purpose of spreading the results

Activities

1. Systematische Erfassung von 32 bereits umgesetzten Baulösungen mittels zuvor erarbeiteter Erfassungsmethoden und Dokumentationsvorlage
2. Bewertung dieser Baulösungen hinsichtlich des Tiergerechtheits- und Emissionsrisikopotentials, ihrer Nachhaltigkeit und Betriebswirtschaftlichkeit
3. Begleitung und Dokumentation von 10 Beispielsbetrieben bei der Umsetzung alternativer Betriebsentwicklungen
4. Erstellung einer Baubroschüre und einer Broschüre zu alternativen Betriebsentwicklungsmöglichkeiten
5. Erstellung einer Homepage und diverser Materialien für Multiplikatorinnen und Multiplikatoren zur Verbreitung der Ergebnisse

Additional comments

Due to the combination husbandry (> 40%) that is still widespread, especially in mountain areas, and the related increasing pressure from processors and marketers to change husbandry (requirements for collecting branded milk, debate on husbandry type labeling), the EIP project “Mountain Dairy Cattle” was also followed possible advice approaches in the direction of conversion to freestall housing sought. The design of the run to an “open air” loose pen, which has not been described in the specialist literature to date, but identified by the project group as a possible independent form of housing, was recognized as a possible development step away from tethered housing to free housing. The form of housing, which is called "free stall" because of its characteristics, was described in a table template as a form of free run design that includes all the elements of a free stall and in which the existing tie stall is only used in particularly adverse weather conditions or for milking.

Project details
Main funding source
Rural development 2014-2020 for Operational Groups
Rural Development Programme
2014AT06RDNP001 Austria - Rural Development Programme (National)
Location
Main geographical location
Tiroler Unterland
Other geographical location
Tiroler Oberland, Westliche Obersteiermark

EUR 499 591.00

Total budget

Total contributions from EAFRD, national co-financing, additional national financing and other financing.

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7 Practice Abstracts

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Contacts

Project coordinator

Project partners