project - Research and innovation

Choose the best maize seeds for your field conditions
Choose the best maize seeds for your field conditions

Completed | 2010 - 2015 Belgium, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Other, United Kingdom, United States, Australia, Turkey
Completed | 2010 - 2015 Belgium, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Other, United Kingdom, United States, Australia, Turkey
Derzeit wird der Seiteninhalt nach Möglichkeit in der Muttersprache angezeigt

Objectives

The productivity of a maize variety depends on both its genetic characteristics and the soil and climate conditions where it is grown. The growing environment of a maize plant, including the weather, the soil in all its aspects, the amount of light, water and nutrients available to the plant in different stages of growth, strongly determines how its genes are expressed and thus the final yield. For this reason, farmers may have some indications on which varieties are better suited to certain conditions, but they cannot be 100% sure on the final yield, due to complex interactions between genetic and environmental characteristics. Within hte DROPS project 246 maize hybrids were tested in 25 different plots distributed between Europe and Chile to determine which maize genes are better adapted to each environment.

Objectives

N/A

Activities

Researchers monitored field conditions with sensors and measured the yield of different maize hybrids to make a statistical model for predicting the yield of each hybrid, taking into account its genes and the environmental characteristics of an area. This model will help to characterise genetic resources so as to improve breeding programmes and obtain new hybrids which will be more adapted to climate change. The model will also be very useful for farmers to assess which hybrids will produce more yield in a certain plot and thus help them to adapt their farm management and reduce the impact of climate change.

Additional information

Emilie J. Millet, Willem Kruijer, Aude Coupel-Ledru, Santiago Alvarez Prado, Llorenç Cabrera- Bosquet, Sébastien Lacube, Alain Charcosset, Claude Welcker, Fred van Eeuwijk, François Tardieu Genomic prediction of maize yield across European environmental scenarios Nature Genetics, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41588-019-0414-y



Parent B, Leclere M, Lacube M, Semenov MA, Welcker C, Martre P, Tardieu F (2018). Maize yields over Europe may increase in spite of climate change, with an appropriate use of the genetic variability of flowering time Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A115, 10642-10647

Project details
Main funding source
Other EU research and development funds
Project acronym
DROPS
Agricultural sectors
Cereals
Derzeit wird der Seiteninhalt nach Möglichkeit in der Muttersprache angezeigt

Contacts

Project coordinator

  • INRA-SupAgro Montpellier; Joint Research Unit for Ecophysiology of Plants under Environmental Stress

    Project coordinator

Project partners

  • Wageningen University and Research

    Project partner

  • AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF THE HUNGARIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

    Project partner

  • Australian Centre for Plant Functional Genomics Pty Ltd

    Project partner

  • BIOGEMMA

    Project partner

  • INRAE TRANSFERT SAS

    Project partner

  • KWS SAAT SE & CO KGAA

    Project partner

  • UNIVERSITY OF LANCASTER

    Project partner

  • AGRARTUDOMANYI KUTATOKOZPONT

    Project partner

  • Klinik Max Planck Institut für Psychiatrie

    Project partner

  • Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc.

    Project partner

  • SABANCI UNIVERSITESI

    Project partner

  • SYNGENTA FRANCE SAS

    Project partner

  • ALMA MATER STUDIORUM - UNIVERSITA DI BOLOGNA

    Project partner

  • UNIVERSITE CATHOLIQUE DE LOUVAIN

    Project partner

  • Project partner

  • RHEINISCH-WESTFAELISCHE TECHNISCHE HOCHSCHULE AACHEN

    Project partner