Context
"Peronospora belbahrii" is taking on more and more importance in basil defense programs. In recent years, as a result of climate change, attacks and damage to crops have increased exponentially. Its spread is greater the better the environmental conditions are for the pathogen.
The management of the disease in basil is increasingly difficult also due to two coexisting problems. The first concerns the etiology of P. belbahrii, which has very short incubation times and requires repeated interventions with systemic synthetic active compounds. The second concerns the fact that basil, although it is gaining more and more importance for the turnover of the Italian agri-food industry, remains a minor crop in terms of cultivated hectares. For this reason, the agro-pharmaceutical industry invests little in the search for new synthetic molecules: there are therefore few authorized active compounds, with the risk of resistance development by the pathogen and the need to apply increasing doses, increasing the risk of residues.
This scenario is surrounded by the ever-increasing needs of consumers towards food production characterized by environmental and social (zero residues of pesticides) sustainability.
In such a complex context, it is essential to seek sustainable and innovative solutions, based on IPM principles (integrated pest management) and focused on prevention, which currently remains the only weapon in the hands of producers to effectively combat the disease.
Objectives
The project "Innovative crop protection techniques for the eco-sustainable basil chain - PESTO" aims to launch a pilot initiative of technology transfer to define an integrated protocol for the implementation of innovative products and technologies for the defense of basil against the downy mildew. Besides the employment of tolerant varieties and of either biological or chemical products, the project plans to employ activated oxygen (ozone) dissolved in water, with the aim of controlling the basil disease and of sanitizing the farming areas and tools, both in the field and in greenhouse growing conditions.
Objectives
Il progetto “Tecniche di difesa innovative Per la filiEra del baSilico da indusTria ecO sostenibile - PESTO” si pone l’obiettivo di avviare un’iniziativa pilota di trasferimento tecnologico per la definizione di un protocollo integrato teso all’adozione di prodotti e tecnologie innovative per la difesa dalla peronospora nel basilico. Oltre a varietà tolleranti e a prodotti biologici e chimici, è previsto anche l’impiego dell’ossigeno attivato (ozono) disciolto in acqua, per il controllo in campo e in serra e per igienizzare i siti e le attrezzature utilizzate per la coltura.
Activities
The operating plan aims to develop integrated protocols for protection of basil from the downy mildew, in the field and in the greenhouse, with the support of innovative technologies. The following activities are planned:
•Development of a prototype sprayer for ozonated water;
•Application of integrated basil protection protocols, including ozonated water;
•Characterization of the crop product quality and the effectiveness of crop protection protocols;
•Production of organic basil processed products and their evaluation;
•Economic evaluation of the benefits of the proposed protocols.
Activities
Il piano operativo propone la definizione di un protocollo integrato di difesa del basilico dalla peronospora, in campo e in serra, con il supporto di tecnologie innovative. Sono previste le seguenti attività:
•Messa a punto di un’irroratrice prototipo per acqua ozonizzata;
•Applicazione di protocolli di difesa integrati, incluso acqua ozonizzata;
•Caratterizzazione della qualità merceologica della produzione e dell’efficacia dei protocolli di difesa;
•Produzione di trasformati di basilico biologici e loro valutazione;
•Valutazione economica dei benefici dei protocolli proposti.
Project details
- Main funding source
- Rural development 2014-2020 for Operational Groups
- Rural Development Programme
- 2014IT06RDRP003 Italy - Rural Development Programme (Regional) - Emilia-Romagna
Location
- Main geographical location
- Parma
EUR 275180.62
Total budget
Total contributions from EAFRD, national co-financing, additional national financing and other financing.
7 Practice Abstracts
Contacts
Project coordinator
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Azienda Agraria Sperimentale Stuard
Project coordinator
Project partners
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Agriform
Project partner
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Azienda Agricola Agriturismo Battistoni
Project partner
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Azienda Agricola Ca' d'Alfieri
Project partner
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Azienda Agricola La Felina
Project partner
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Open Fields
Project partner
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Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore
Project partner