Farmer health and farm safety needs in Estonia
Issue: Farming is one of the most traditional yet hazardous professions in Estonia, ranking fourth in occupational danger. Challenges such as inadequate occupational safety data, resource shortages, and ineffective implementation of safety regulations contribute to a false perception of safety. Farmers and workers often underestimate workplace risks, and many lack awareness of occupational safety measures.
Method: The Estonian Community of Practice (EstCoP) developed a Farm Health and Safety Needs Register using a three-step process. First, they analysed agricultural accident statistics to identify key risks. Second, members completed surveys highlighting priority issues. Finally, discussions summarised the findings and prioritised actions. The process addressed systemic, cultural, and practical barriers to farm safety and health.
Results: The EstCoP identified key needs, including improved livestock handling practices, safer farm vehicle design, better facilities, and enhanced worker safety measures. They emphasised the importance of addressing mental health and work organisation issues. Proposed solutions focus on tailored education and training initiatives, early integration of safety topics into agricultural curricula, and farmer-centred advisory services to improve safety awareness and practices. A shift in attitudes toward occupational safety, supported by early education and farmer-centred advisory services, is critical to improving farm safety and health in Estonia.
Additional information
Authors:
Anni Enn, Eda Merisalu, Ragne Vaher
Estonian University of Life Sciences (EMÜ)
SafeHabitus: Strengthening the Farm Safety and Health Knowledge and Innovation System in Europe
Ongoing | 2023-2026
- Main funding source
- Horizon Europe (EU Research and Innovation Programme)
- Geographical location
- Ireland, Belgium, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Lithuania, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Romania, United Kingdom