project - Research and innovation

BIOSCHAMP - Biostimulant of alternative casing for a sustainable and profitable mushroom industry
BIOSCHAMP - Biostimulant of alternative casing for a sustainable and profitable mushroom industry

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Context

Mushroom cultivation is a highly particular agricultural activity. Growing conditions are quite unique: cultured indoors, with high humidity (≥70%) and mild temperature (24ºC), throughout the entire year. The controlled growing conditions facilitate a stable production non-dependent on changing climatic conditions, but also brings disadvantages, e.g. warm and humid conditions in mushroom farms favor the growth of pathogens, especially parasitic fungi or bacteria.
The control of parasitic fungi in mushroom production is specially challenging because both parasites and host belong to the same kingdom (fungi), therefore efficient but selective fungicides are required but usually not sufficient to fight outbreaks.
The main fungicides used today (prochloraz-Mn, metrafenone or chlorothalonil) are likely to be banned by the 2021-2023 period. Due to the particularities of this crop and the limited size of its sector compared to the larger market of vegetable crops, the industry has not developed novel active substances to fight against these pathogens and replace obsolete ones (many evidences of resistance among fungal parasites have been already reported), which endangers its commercial viability.
In addition to this, according to a recent report published by EFSA, more than 15% of the cultivated fungi contain pesticide residue. Although samples were not exceeding Maximum Residue Levels (MRLs) it represents a threat for the mushroom sector that could see its marketability limited if residue-free policies are imposed by retailers. Further information is needed for substrate producers and growers to reduce pesticides in mushroom.

Objectives

In this project, we will develop an integrated approach to fight against the main health challenges in mushroom production (parasitic fungi and bacteria). With the development of a microbiota enriched casing soil we will decrease the need for pesticides and we will contribute to improve the productivity, the sustainability and the profitability of the European mushroom sector.
The overall objective of the BIOSCHAMP project is to demonstrate the viability of decreasing pesticides use in mushroom cultivation by making use of peat alternative casing material enriched with selected biostimulant microbiota as a safeguard for the profitability of mushroom businesses.

Objectives

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Project details
Main funding source
Horizon 2020 (EU Research and Innovation Programme)
Type of Horizon project
Multi-actor project - Thematic network
Location
Main geographical location
La Rioja

EUR 4 179 611.00

Total budget

Total contributions including EU funding.

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12 Practice Abstracts

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Contacts

Project coordinator

  • Project coordinator

Project partners