project - Research and innovation

A tool to enhance crop nutrition, health and productivity by choosing the right living mulch or cover crop.
A tool to enhance crop nutrition, health and productivity by choosing the right living mulch or cover crop.

Completed | 2012 - 2016 Other, European Union
Completed | 2012 - 2016 Other, European Union
Currently showing page content in native language where available

Objectives

NA

Objectives

Integrating living mulch or cover crops with the main crops in rotations has many benefits for both crop yields and the environment. This additional organic matter enhances crop nutrition, health, and productivity. It is a source of nutrients, helps to control weeds and pests and it can help regulate the temperature of the soil surface. (see additional information field)

Activities

(see additional information field)

Additional information

In addition, it delivers ecological benefits by increasing the duration of soil cover in the overall rotation, contributing to species diversity, minimising the need for tillage and agrochemicals, enhancing Nitrogen fixation and Carbon content, and reducing water demand in dry climates while improving soil workability in wetter climates.

To achieve these goals, it is crucial to select the appropriate type of plant to be used as living mulch or cover crop. The Oscar project developed an interactive tool to help identify the species to use for different conditions, goals and crops.

The tool starts with a basic questionnaire to determine the demands in relation to geographical region, type of soil, and crop characteristics and use. For example: should the species be adapted to clay or sandy soils? Is a good suppression of weeds or diseases desired? Any restrictions due to biomass volume or soil depth? The answers submitted will generate a ranking of plants that fall within the specifications and the tool will display results ordered by their relevance to the requirements. By then clicking on the name of a particular plant, a data sheet will open providing a full profile and in some cases also recommendations on how to manage it (e.g. sowing date and density or cutting).

The Toolbox is available in English, German, French, Italian and Spanish versions will be available in the future. Some of the plant names have already been translated into Ger

Project details
Main funding source
Other EU research and development funds
Project acronym
OSCAR
Agricultural sectors
Crops (generic)
Currently showing page content in native language where available

Contacts

Project coordinator

  • Project coordinator

Project partners

  • EIDGENOESSISCHES DEPARTEMENT FUER WIRTSCHAFT, BILDUNG UND FORSCHUNG

    Project partner

  • Norwegian institute of Bioeconomy Research - NIBIO

    Project partner

  • INSTITUTO AGRONOMICO DO PARANA

    Project partner

  • INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH IN THE DRY AREAS

    Project partner

  • INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE

    Project partner

  • INSTYTUT UPRAWY NAWOZENIA I GLEBOZNAWSTWA, PANSTWOWY INSTYTUT BADAWCZY

    Project partner

  • PROGRESSIVE FARMING TRUST LTD LBG

    Project partner

  • SVERIGES LANTBRUKSUNIVERSITET

    Project partner

  • SCUOLA SUPERIORE DI STUDI UNIVERSITARI E DI PERFEZIONAMENTO SANT'ANNA

    Project partner

  • TECHNISCHE UNIVERSITAET MUENCHEN

    Project partner

  • Københavns Universitet

    Project partner

  • UNIVERSITA DI PISA

    Project partner

  • UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI DELLA TUSCIA

    Project partner

  • WAGENINGEN UNIVERSITY

    Project partner

  • ARCOIRIS SRL

    Project partner

  • FERRARI COSTRUZIONI MECCANICHE SRL

    Project partner

  • MARANGON SRL

    Project partner

  • P.H. PETERSEN SAATZUCHT LUNDSGAARDGMBH & CO KG

    Project partner

  • FRIEDRICH WENZ GMBH

    Project partner