Objectives
The goal of the SOLMACC project is to establish cultivation systems that can withstand climatic changes and to minimise harmful greenhouse gas emissions.
Climate change and its environmental and financial impact pose major challenges for farmers who have to cope with crop failure and damage to natural resources due to floods, droughts, soil erosion etc. Future cultivation systems will need to cope with climatic changes on the one hand while producing less greenhouse gases themselves on the other. One possible approach could be the application of optimised crop rotations since the type of crop rotation has a direct impact on the greenhouse gas emissions of the farm. The SOLMACC project has demonstrated interesting crop rotation combinations that can benefit both the climate and the farmer.
Objectives
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Additional information
Conventional crop rotations usually consist of 2-3 crops, two of which are usually cereals. These crops are grown with a high level of synthetic nitrogen fertiliser, which requires a high energy input. The use of legumes in the crop rotation cycle, on the other hand, can help to stabilise or even improve soil fertility, bind carbon (C), fix N, and thus reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
The introduction of cover crops into crop rotation as green manure also increases the organic carbon content (SOC) in the soil without sacrificing yield.
Within the SOLMACC project, the cultivation of
• Grain legumes (such as soya, beans, winter peas and lupines into their crop rotation systems).
• Forage legumes (enriching the proportion of N fixing plant species in the current green manure mixture) and
• grass-legume leys
was introduced / expanded. The established cooperation models between livestock/biogas farms and stockless farms led to win-win situations for both farms - environmentally but also economically
Project details
- Main funding source
- Other EU research and development funds
- Project acronym
- SOLMACC
Project keyword
- Climate change (incl. GHG reduction, adaptation and mitigation, and other air related issues)
- Crop rotation/crop diversification/dual-purpose or mixed cropping
- Arable crops
- Organic farming
- Agro-ecology
- Fodder and feed
- Outdoor horticulture and woody crops (incl. viticulture, olives, fruit, ornamentals)
- Greenhouse crops
Ressources
Liens
Contacts
Project coordinator
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IFOAM EU: International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements EU Group
Project coordinator