Objectives
Grouping sows with suckling piglets is a production system, which is patterned on the natural behavior of sows and enables a cost-effective and animal-friendly implementation of the requirements of the Regulation (EEC) No 2092/91 on organic farming. But the method also requires an exact circulation planning in order to be able to group simultaneously littering sows.
Objectives
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Activities
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Project details
- Main funding source
- Other public (national, regional) research funds
1 Practice Abstracts
Tips to successfully group sows with suckling piglets:
• The maximum age difference between the piglets should be no more than 6 days – otherwise there is a risk that the suckling orders break and the strongest piglets look for the best mother.
• The grouping should be done when the youngest piglets are at least 10 days old.
• A sick sow should never be rehoused in a group or left in it: The grouping only works when all animals are fit.
• A sow should never be rehoused into a group later. This leads to extreme unrest with negative consequences for all piglets.
• Young sows should only be integrated as a group. A single young sow could founder in a group of older sows.
• All sows of a group should know each other beforehand: a fixed order of rank is formed more quickly, and the period of violent conflicts is shortened.
• Permanently incompatible sows should not be put together in one group.
• Large groups of gestating sows are easier to manage in the long term than smaller groups. Maximum size: Reports from practice recommend groups of max. 8 sows, since “cross suckling” increases significantly when the group is bigger - presumably due to the greater unrest in the group.
• For a group of 6 or more sows two openings/hatches/exits are recommended.
• Adequate individual housing places should be provided as a reserve: there will always be sows that cannot be included in a group.
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