project - Research and innovation

Single item identification for forest production, protection and management

Project identifier: 2023HE_101082051_SINTETIC
Ongoing | 2023 - 2027 Sweden, Spain, Italy, Finland, Romania, France, Slovenia, Ireland, Belgium
Ongoing | 2023 - 2027 Sweden, Spain, Italy, Finland, Romania, France, Slovenia, Ireland, Belgium

Context

Information and communication technologies (ICTs) have the potential to enhance the EU forest sector. However, their current use is limited to well-established timber markets. Along with the absence of traceability tools, this results in data losses and facilitates illegal practices. The EU-funded SINTETIC project aims to establish an ICT-based traceability system for trees, logs and boards that spans the entire forest-based value chain. The project's objectives include a 10 % increase in the recovery of valuable timber assortments, enhanced efficiency within the timber supply chain, a rise in the yield of high-quality sawnwood products from 20 % to 22 %, and a 15 % reduction in illegal logging and associated timber trade. Furthermore, SINTETIC seeks to promote the widespread adoption of ICTs in the forest sector.

Objectives

The core objective of SINTETIC is to set up and demonstrate a traceability system for trees, logs and boards based on ICT through a central Geodatabase covering all the forest-based value chain.
This faces the 3 main drawbacks of the ICTs in the forestry sector:
-Deployed only in areas with mature timber market (North/Central EU vs. South EU).
-Currently cannot be used during the whole value chain, causing several losses.
-A reliable tool for tracing the origin of forest product is missing, still allowing illegal practices.
Along with the specific objective, the SINTETIC proposal will pursuit:
SOBJ1: To achieve a higher value recovery of timber assortments (+10%).
SOBJ2: To increase the overall efficiency of the timber supply chain.
SOBJ3: To provide a greater competitive advantage of the EU forest industry (yield of high value sawnwood products from 20% to 22%).
SOBJ4: To increase of the EU forested area under active management (aggregation of 12.000 ha fragmented properties).
SOBJ5: To increase both the timber value, the resilience and the ecosystem services provided.
SOBJ6: To tackle illegal logging and the related timber trade (-15%).
SOBJ7: To facilitate a homogeneous and widespread uptake of the ICTs in the forest sector.
The main expected results are:
RES1: Manual marking and quality assessment (traceability system).
RES2: Smartphone APP for motormanual operations.
RES3: Processor head prototype.
RES4: Harvester LiDAR.
RES5: Sawmill sensors and traceability of sawnwood.
RES6: Earth observation illegal logging alert service.
RES7: Forest ownership aggregation platform.
To make all this possible, SINTETIC will develop a geodatabase with a set of data providers interconnected by the traceability system. It'll provide:
1) Multi-platform data acquisition for the whole supply chain.
2) Data transmission with sesecured digital tools and physical IDs on timber products.
3) Data storage, analysis and distribution for the generation of further services.

Activities

The Sintetic Project is dedicated to enhancing the protection and production of European forests through the integration of digital technologies and traceability systems. Its primary goal is to establish and demonstrate a comprehensive traceability system for trees, logs, and boards by leveraging Information and Communications Technology (ICT) innovations.

Key Activities of the Sintetic Project:

  1. System Requirements Definition:
    • Develop comprehensive system requirements that address the needs of various users, focusing on data management and interface specifications.
  2. Marking and Tracking System Development:
    • Create a robust system for marking and tracking trees and timber products throughout the supply chain, ensuring transparency and authenticity.
  3. Mobile Application Development:
    • Develop a smartphone application designed for measuring, grading, and tracking timber, facilitating efficient field data collection and management.
  4. Forest Harvester Prototype Creation:
    • Prototype a forest harvester equipped with tracking functionalities and quality sensors, aiming to enhance operational efficiency and data accuracy in timber harvesting.

These activities are structured across various work packages, each targeting specific objectives to achieve the project's goal of modernizing forest value chain management through digital solutions.

Several demonstrations with the manual and mechanical system will be done to show and disseminate the project's results to maximize its outreach.

For more detailed information on each activity and the project's progress, you can visit the official Sintetic Project website: https://sinteticproject.eu/

Project details
Main funding source
Horizon Europe (EU Research and Innovation Programme)
Type of Horizon project
Other Horizon funded projects
Project acronym
SINTETIC
CORDIS Fact sheet
Project contribution to CAP specific objectives
  • SO2. Increasing competitiveness: the role of productivity
  • SO8. Jobs and growth in rural areas
  • Fostering knowledge and innovation
Project contribution to EU Strategies
  • Achieving climate neutrality
  • Protecting and/or restoring of biodiversity and ecosystem services within agrarian and forest systems

EUR 8 853 625.00

Total budget

Total contributions including EU funding.

EUR 7 547 650.00

EU contribution

Any type of EU funding.

Resources

2 Practice Abstracts

Early quality assessment of timber evaluates wood’s technical and economic suitability at the earliest stages—standing trees or after harvest— before it enters industrial processing. Quality, defined by meeting end‐use requirements (species, aesthetic, strength) is context dependent.

Structural timber grading links stiffness and strength to visual or mechanical assessments based on species and origin. Applying these to standing trees or logs is challenging due to in situ measurement difficulties, hidden defects, localized NDT data extrapolation and variability from sawing patterns. Mechanized harvesting facilitates data capture, but manual methods demand extra effort, hindering standardization of early grading during operations.

Recent advances in sensors and analytics offer in‐forest assessment tools: laser scanning, photogrammetry, and image analysis capture stem geometry; NDT methods (drilling resistance, impact-based penetration, screw-extraction) estimate density; sonic techniques assess elasticity and map defects; Mechanical bending devices measure rigidity; and cores samples can be analyzed in the lab (X‐ray, NIR, hyperspectral imaging, ultrasound). Post‐felling resonance tests estimate elasticity. All methods require calibration and extrapolation and none alone captures the full picture.

Despite these advances, Europe lacks harmonized wood quality definitions and standardized early metrics, limiting adoption. SINTETIC project highlights benefits of early assessment: optimized resource use, improved silvicultural planning, higher yields, efficient logistics reducing CO₂ emissions, strengthened local value chains and rural economic support.

Achieving these benefits requires:

A common framework for early wood quality criteria

Harmonized forest‐inventory data integrating quantitative and qualitative measures

Validation through field–sawmill comparisons

Stakeholder education to drive cultural change

Regional quality labels for market transparency and value differentiation

SINTETIC project addresses the challenge of ensuring reliable timber traceability within the forest supply chain. A robust traceability system helps track logs from origin to final product, ensuring legal compliance (EUDR), sustainability, and certification (e.g., FSC). Traditional tracking methods struggle with environmental conditions, tampering, and cost-effectiveness. Kaulen et al. (2023) review various traceability technologies, some were chosen for the project and linked by a central geodatabase for traceability[BA1] , transparency and efficiency. Other technologies, not used in the project, are Biometric log traceability based on log ends under improvement and the costly DNA analysis that require extensive databases.

  1. Marking Techniques (Punched codes, QR Codes, barcodes, RFID Tags): First three are optically readable and cost-effective but can degrade in harsh conditions or not being readable. RFID Tags are reliable for automated identification, with high survival rates (~98%) in forest operations but require durable, weather-resistant designs and anti-tampering measures when marking.
  2. Fingerprinting (X-rays, CT-scans, inherent wood features): Uses unique wood features for identification. CT-scans are accurate but require investment in specialized equipment, more orientated towards traceability in sawmills.

SINTETIC integrates RFID and/or punched codes when doing harvest operations and fingerprinting for traceability inside the sawmill for cost-effective tracking through a unique geodatabase. While RFID offers scalability, its implementation costs include durable tag production and reader installations, on the other side punched codes require marker maintenance and an optical reader with a clear view of the mark. QR Codes and barcodes are solutions in between both.

These technologies enhance traceability, harvest and sawmill optimization, digitalization, legal compliance and consumer trust. The optimal approach depends on cost, accuracy, and industry requirements.

Contacts

Project email

Project coordinator

  • Forest Science and Technology Centre of Catalonia (CTFC)

    Project coordinator

Project partners

  • Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche

    Project partner

  • MiCROTEC S.R.L. (MiCRO)

    Project partner

  • BLUEBILOBA STARTUP INNOVATIVA SRL (BLUEB)

    Project partner

  • OTMETKA HOLDING AB (OTME)

    Project partner

  • SIMTRONA, RAZVOJNA DEJAVNOST, D.O.O (SIMTRO)

    Project partner

  • UNIVERSITATEA TRANSILVANIA DIN BRASOV (UNITBV)

    Project partner

  • INNORENEW COE CENTER ODLICNOSTI ZA RAZISKAVE IN INOVACIJE NA PODROCJU OBNOVLJIVIH MATERIALOV IN ZDRAVEGA BIVANJSKEGA OKOLJA (INNO)

    Project partner

  • ASSOCIAZIONE FORESTA MODELLO DELLE MONTAGNE FIORENTINE (FMMF)

    Project partner

  • TREEMETRICS LIMITED (TREE)

    Project partner

  • PIVETEAUBOIS (PIVET)

    Project partner

  • ARBOREAL AB (ARBO)

    Project partner

  • BOSCAT FUSTA SL (BOSCAT)

    Project partner

  • LABORATORIO DI MONITORAGGIO E MODELLISTICA AMBIENTALE PER LO SVILUPPO SOSTENIBILE (LAMMA)

    Project partner

  • ITA-SUOMEN YLIOPISTO - UNIVERSITY OF EASTERN FINLAND (UEF)

    Project partner

  • FISKARHEDENS TRAVARU AKTIEBOLAG (FISKAR)

    Project partner

  • SILVADOR COMPANY SRL (SILVA)

    Project partner

  • ASOCIACION NACIONAL DE EMPRESAS FORESTALES (ASEMFO)

    Project partner

  • EUROPEAN ORGANISATION OF THE SAWMILL INDUSTRY (EOS)

    Project partner

  • KONEYRITTAJIEN RY (KONE)

    Project partner

  • ASOCIATIA FORESTIERILOR DIN ROMANIA ASFOR (ASFOR)

    Project partner