project - Research and innovation

Cork islands to improve wetlands` functions
Cork islands to improve wetlands` functions

Ongoing | 2016 - 2021 Portugal, Spain, Continente
Ongoing | 2016 - 2021 Portugal, Spain, Continente
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Objectives

LIFE Montado-Adapt aims to improve the adaptation of the Portuguese Montado and Spanish Dehesa landscapes to the expected impacts of climate change. It aims to demonstrate sustainable and profitable integrated land use systems (ILU) and to increase their implementation. ILU aims to restore the multifunctional character of the landscape and its contribution to socio-economic development, environmental services, biodiversity conservation and carbon sequestration.



The project follows two strategies: on the one hand study and implement the ILU systems and secondly enhance dissemination, especially through peer-to-peer training, to achieve an impact on the ground.

Objectives

N/A

Activities

In cooperation with the pilot farm El Guijo, which is under the influence of a Spanish National Park and inside a Unesco Biosphere Reserve, the project tested a system of floating islands of cork to improve the quality and functionality of wetlands. The islands consist of sheets made of natural cork which provide support for growing aquatic plants on the water.



The sheets are prepared with holes where the plants grow, and which allow the roots to go into the water. To avoid the drift of the structure, a couple of wires connect the island with the ground.

Additional comments

The model of floating cork islands was developed in the context of the Project LIFE Montado-Adapt by the project partners “Casablanca Group” and “Dehesa El Guijo”, together with “La Dehesa nursery”.

Additional information

The system proved to be very efficient and easily adaptable to different ecosystems and purposes. It is possible to install different kinds of plants and the modular structure helps to adapt the extension to the needs and objectives. Furthermore, depending on the plants chosen, it is possible to enhance specific functions such as water purification, increasing biodiversity (e.g. of birds) or contributing to landscape restoration. In all the cases, the carbon storage capacity will increase thanks to the new vegetation. Furthermore, and very much in line with the needs of farmers in these Mediterranean areas, the islands provide cork producers with a new market opportunity.

Project details
Main funding source
Other EU research and development funds
Project acronym
LIFE-MONTADO-ADAPT
Agricultural sectors
Not relevant
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Contacts

Ana Rengifo Abbad (Farm Dehesa el Guijo)

ana.rengifo.abbad@gmail.com

Project coordinator