Optimisation of Irrigation in Olive Cultivation Using Sensors, Drip Irrigation and Monitoring of Climatic Conditions
Optimising irrigation in olive groves is critical for increasing efficiency and ensuring sustainability, especially in regions with limited water resources.
Proper irrigation management reduces water waste and supports higher olive yields.
Meteorological stations are essential tools for efficient irrigation, providing real-time data on temperature, humidity, wind, and rainfall. These parameters help estimate water evaporation from soil and plants (EVP). In hot, dry conditions, EVP rises, and irrigation needs increase, while rain or high humidity reduce water demand. Forecasting rain also helps avoid unnecessary irrigation, improving water use efficiency.
This climate data supports informed decisions tailored to the olive grove’s real needs. Modern technologies further enhance optimisation. Soil moisture sensors, for example, monitor water needs in real time, enabling precise irrigation planning and avoiding over- or under-watering.
Drip irrigation systems, which deliver water directly to the plant roots in controlled amounts, are highly efficient, minimizing evaporation and runoff. Advanced systems combining moisture sensors with weather forecasts allow automated adjustments, maximising water efficiency.
Integrating data from soil monitoring, moisture levels, and climate conditions enables significant water savings while maintaining soil quality and tree health.
Although initial investments are required, the long-term benefits are substantial. Optimised irrigation increases productivity, reduces costs, and supports sustainable resource management, helping ensure the economic viability of olive groves.
Climate Farm Demo
Ongoing | 2022-2029
- Main funding source
- Horizon Europe (EU Research and Innovation Programme)
- Geographical location
- Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, Switzerland, Serbia