Practice Abstract - Research and innovation

Advantages of joint management on mixed farms – Montado system Part I (Network: Portugal | ISA - UL)

In our study, we emphasized the collaborative management of two Montado farms and a third farm engaged in forage and traditional olive orchard production. One of the Montado farms specializes in sheep production alongside cork harvesting, while the other focuses on cattle production, cork harvesting, and pig fattening. To enhance sustainability and economic performance, the cattle farm transitioned away from nitrogen fertilizers, opting instead for legume pastures complemented by phosphate fertilizers and dolomite limestone application. Additionally, resource-sharing initiatives among the farms, facilitated by their joint management, contributed to improved economic and environmental outcomes through:
• Diversification of Forage Crops: Cultivation of a variety of forage crops, well-suited to the region, can help increase pasture biomass for both sheep and cattle. Reducing the need for external forage purchases.
• Optimize Livestock Mix: Adjusting the livestock mix on the cattle farm to better match available pasture resources. Integrating livestock breeds that pose a lower risk for soil erosion.
• Alternative Revenue Streams: Identify alternative revenue streams that can complement livestock production, such as agritourism or the sale of sustainably harvested cork products.
• Sustainable Land Management: Such as rotational grazing and soil conservation measures, to optimize forage production.
By implementing these recommendations and building on the existing resource-sharing initiatives, Montado farms can work towards increased sustainability, profitability, and resilience in the face of evolving environmental and economic challenges.
Source Project
MIXED - Multi-actor and transdisciplinary development of efficient and resilient MIXED farming and agroforestry systems
Ongoing | 2020-2025
Main funding source
Horizon 2020 (EU Research and Innovation Programme)
Geographical location
Denmark
Project details

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